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starting our study of spiritual disciplines

As a new Bible class quarter gets under way at MoSt Church at 9:00 a.m. this coming Sun., Sept. 12 our auditorium class, the boomer/builder class, the 20/20 class, and the 20′s & 30′s class will begin a study of spiritual disciplines. As a guide to assist you in our study of Scripture on these exercises for our soul, I’m urging you to acquire a copy of, and to make daily, thorough use of, the same resource aid our class teachers are utilizing, namely, Richard Foster’s modern classic entitled Celebration of Discipline. Any quality Christian bookstore will have a copy or you can order one online via Amazon (http://amzn.to/cdmgr2).

Let me tell you straight up that this book, Celebration of Discipline, is not light, bedtime reading. If you try to just sit down and read it in a hurry or expect the author to entertain you to keep your attention, I guarantee you will come away from this work frustrated and disappointed. If you try to read it so, you will likely not make it halfway through the first chapter for this is anything but your average, run-of-the-mill, mass-market, sugar-coated, hold-your-hand Christian book. This book isn’t milk; it’s thick, red meat. It’s a “deep water” read, designed to give you a serious “workout” to challenge your thinking, call you to thoughtful reflection, and see you to come to practice what is taught. We’re deliberately raising the bar with this study. Dig down and find strength equal to the task. Remember: faith is a journey and thinking is required.

Let me put it this way: for those of us who read Francis Chan’s Crazy Love or viewed the Crazy Love video series, and found ourselves convicted in heart, think of Celebration of Discipline as a logical follow-up to that study. Crazy Love brought us to our knees and Celebration of Discipline will help us get up and walk again, this time with a stronger purpose. Consequently, we’ll need to read Foster’s book slowly and thoughtfully to truly absorb and digest what is being said. In fact, ideally it would be best for us to read only a few paragraphs of each chapter each day for we’ll will want to let the contents of each chapter slowly brew in our brains each week so let’s mull over a few paragraphs each day.

If you’re a part of the 20/20 class, let me urge you, if you haven’t already, to read chapters 1 and 2 before tomorrow night since we’ll focus on an introduction to the spiritual exercises, and meditation in particular, this coming Sunday morning at 9:00 a.m. But again, don’t try to read chapter one and two in one sitting. If you have a copy, bring your book to class with you along with your Bible.

There are additional aids for your study that I am providing in addition to Foster’s book. My blog post series “What can I do to truly build myself up in Christ?” is the prime example. Part 9 in that series will appear in tomorrow. Also on the Internet, starting later today, you can watch for my daily Facebook (www.facebook.com/preachersmith) and Twitter (http://twitter.com/preachersmith) updates. Watch for my Facebook and Twitter posts that start with the designation “SD” (i.e. – spiritual disciplines). For those of you who may want to dig deeper into the spiritual disciplines, watch for my mention of other resources (primarily books) as we study each discipline each week throughout the course of this quarter.

If you’re discontent or downright unhappy with where you are in your life with the Lord these days, this study is just what the doctor ordered. Take the medicine. If you’re content and growing in the Lord, this work will help keep you on the trajectory. If you’re new to faith and don’t have a clue as to where to begin in working to deepen your faith, this study will start you off and take you down the right road.

Exercise your soul. Work up a spiritual sweat. Feel the burn of spiritual fervor grow. And smile in the Lord who causes you to grow in Him! (2 Peter 3:18)


spiritual disciplines (8)

Jesus said: “I always do what pleases Him who sent me.” (John 8:29) He lived a perfect, sinless life. How did He do this?

And the Spirit Jesus sent us declares: “Whoever claims to live in him must live as Jesus did.” (1 John 2:6) Now though we know we can’t stop sinning completely, just how are we to fulfill this “must” in our life, to “live as Jesus did?”

Answer: by daring to feed on every word, not just some of the words, that comes from the mouth of God. Whether it’s a word that is virtually new to me, strange to me, or nearly unpracticed around me. Whether it’s a word I’ve heard before but never truly considered, is a word I’ve considered but thought was only for others, or is a word I’ve deliberately ignored. Somehow, someway each of us must get to the place where we live by every word that God breathes out to us.

Take for example Psalm 1. Who doesn’t love this brief, wonderful psalm that sets the standard and tone for the one hundred and forty nine that follow? Rehearse the first three verses:

Blessed are those who do not walk in step with the wicked, or stand in the way that sinners take, or sit in the company of mockers, but who delight in the law of the LORD and meditate on his law day and night.

They are like a tree planted by streams of water, which yields its fruit in season and whose leaf does not wither. Whatever they do prospers.

Now what specifically did this ancient/current word from God say makes a person “blessed,” enables them to not live like the world of people around them, and makes their life truly  beautiful and beneficial to others, akin to the way a healthy, productive fruit tree would bless an Israelite farmer of old? Did you catch it?

In a single word: meditation.

Ask yourself: “How different would my life be if I literally, consistently practiced the heart of this so rarely mentioned passage, to ‘delight in the law of the LORD and meditate on his law day and night’?

If you did so, this would be a spiritual thing, no? And if you did so, it would come about only because you made it your discipline, true? Ah, and so we have a clear, direct word from God for the disciplined shaping of our life to His glory. And the word is meditation.

And so, just how much Christian teaching have you seen come your way, or you have deliberately sought out on your own, on this matter, meditation? That’s what I thought. It’s past time; way past time. And that is why every Christian should seek to know more about, and come to practice spiritual disciplines.


spiritual disciplines (7)

Jesus Christ is our Savior, but He is also our Lord. As our Lord, He has truly great expectations of us, His disciples. He does not offer us suggestions; He gives us direct commands. His words are not merely good human advice, but are the words of our Creator speaking to us, His creation. With that in mind, consider afresh the height, the depth, and the width of just eight of His words of expectation of us:

“… do not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.” (Matthew 4:4)

“Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.” (Matthew 5:44)

“Forgive your brother or sister from your heart.” (Matthew 18:35)

“Why are you so afraid? Do you still have no faith?” (Mark 4:40)

“No one who puts a hand to the plow and looks back is fit for service in the kingdom of God.” (Luke 9:62)

“… having done everything you were told to do, you should say, ‘We are unworthy servants; we have only done our duty.’” (Luke 17:10)

“Stop judging by mere appearances.” (John 7:24)

“As I have loved you, so you must love one another.” (John 13:34)

Any one of those expectations, standing alone by itself, would be – is – a daunting responsibility! Go back through the preceding, pick any one at random, and then linger over it, considering just how well you’re honestly doing with it.

Humbled? Me too.

Yes, His power works in us and on us toward all of this. Yes, His Spirit helps us in our weaknesses. But those truths do not alter the big question for us as His disciples: “If this is the shape my Lord expects me to be in, what exactly is my exercise program like?”

And that is why we all so deeply need to incorporate spiritual discipline of many kinds into our daily habits.


spiritual disciplines (6)

Being a member of Christ’s body isn’t about showing up at church every Sunday and Wednesday, being socially polite, regularly dropping something in the offering plate, and thereby, being considered a faithful, involved member. It’s about daily living as a real extension of Christ Himself, like one of His hands or feet. Have you ever got around to dropping the “membership club” mentality and truly taking on the mind and life of Christ?

Being a believer isn’t about trusting some essential teachings, subscribing to some nuanced doctrines, holding some personal convictions, and defending some favored traditions. It’s about trusting God with literally everything He speaks to you and brings to you in life and having faith enough in Him to give everything that is your life back to Him in the name of Jesus. What are you doing to make sure your faith isn’t about keeping a checklist of rules or perceived expectations, and is genuinely about being changed through and through for Him?

Being Christ’s disciple isn’t about doing good and avoiding bad. It’s about modeling your life after the only One who is Good and so living in such a way that when people see the good you do they’re reminded more of God than you. In light of all the good He has done, still does, and will do for you, will you not exercise yourself in offering Him your all, coming to actually adore Him in His holiness and abhorring all that is wickedness?

Being a Christian isn’t child’s play; something anyone can be about with only little effort. It’s hard, sometimes mind-wrenching and back-breaking, but always adult work. So just how serious are you about growing up and living a life of true responsibility?

In other words, what are you doing daily to deliberately bring discipline to your discipleship? What constants have you chiseled into your life to help insure that Christ is your chief concern? What practices are you performing so as to maximize the potential of progress in your faith?

What? What indeed?


spiritual disciplines (5)

Now perhaps you’re thinking: I understand now that such matters were central to Christ’s life, but why is it then that I don’t hear more about spiritual disciplines in church and see them lived out and recommended much by other Christians?

Surely there are many angles to the answer of this question. Here I will offer only three, but I do believe any one of these three is ample answer on its own.

We humans tend to imitate what is rather than create anew. We readily mimic or copy what is around us, acting like chameleons seeking to blend into our surroundings. Rather than begin a fresh quest for fire, we tend to do only what those around us do for we do not like to be different or to even go against the flow. This holds true for every aspect of life, including (especially?) our faith. And so, if these disciplines are not already commonly practiced by those with whom we associate in faith, we surely would not expect them to show themselves often, if at all.

We humans, Christian or otherwise, tend to take the easy way out with things. Given the choice between doing easy things and doing hard things, the vast majority of us gravitate toward the path of least resistance. Whether through busyness or laziness, we tend to avoid things that challenge, and if these disciplines do anything, they seriously challenge us. Consequently, while we may wish to enjoy the benefits such disciplines offer, precious few of us will invest ourselves in the venture. G.K. Chesterton said it well: “Christianity has not so much been tried and found wanting, as it has been found difficult and left untried.”

Conviction, intention, and motivation certainly come into play as well. How many truly have faith at the center of their being as opposed to something more like wearing religion like a piece of clothing? William Law in his classic work A Serious Call to Devout and Holy Life pointedly put it this way: “If you will stop here and ask yourself why you are not as pious as the primitive Christians were, your own heart will tell you that it is neither through ignorance nor inability, but purely because you never thoroughly intended it.” Ouch! That stings because we know in our heart of hearts he’s right. Spiritual disciplines, however, can only survive in an environment of deep, abiding conviction and intention. If their practice is not common among us believers, such says more about our believing than it does anything else.

And so, the complete and/or prolonged absence of spiritual disciplines among those who claim Christ as their Lord and Savior is no argument against their validity or benefit. Being practiced by our Lord Jesus, if they are absent or rare, then the testimony is clear that His disciples have much yet to learn of, and experience in, Him.


spiritual disciplines (4)

If we passionately modeled our life habits after those of our Lord Jesus, what would we find ourselves doing?

I dare say we would earnestly seek to live simply. Indeed, we would not live fattened with surplus, but with frugality. Our exceeding familiarity with God’s word would betray the fact that we often studied what God has revealed in written form. Prayer would be as natural and necessary for us as breathing, it being our very private and public way of living.

Exercising keen awareness of what was happening around us, we would process what we took in with reflection and meditation combined with God’s word. In that awareness, we would so pour out our life in service to others, that our selflessness would be a sign of wonder to those watched our lives. Though living public lives, we would deliberately spend no small amount of time in solitude, intentionally fortifying ourselves for living selflessly when with others. We would make sure nothing else comes to have our ultimate attention or come to own us, save God alone as our supreme. We would be found chaste for Him.

The same would hold true for our economy of words, so much so that others would say we seem to be often given over to silence. Why? For we know that with many words, comes sin. We would weld ourselves in fellowship with others, whoever others God brought our way, caring passionately that we all become like our Father. We would believe our body and spirit are directly linked and would so live out that belief that fasting would be a natural response from us when facing great trials. Our celebration of God in our life would come not from our mood or the moment, from a life carefully arranged to distant ourselves as far as possible from all possible forms of discomfort or pain, but from our enchantment with Him.

In effect, we would become worship in motion. Our daily life would be a living, zealous embodiment and expression of our contemplation of scripture and its Author. We would not advertise or seek to make known what good things we did with our life. Indeed, we would shun notoriety and be indifferent to visibility, knowing that our Father knows full well what we do in secrecy and that this is all that matters. And in all of our living, and even our death, complete sacrifice for God and others would be what we had come to be about.

In other words, we would live our life with clear boundaries and disciplines in place. We would deliberately refrain from some things in life while embracing other matters. In our seeking a life so structured, we would feed our ability to say “No” by fortifying our spirit with disciplines of solitude, simplicity, silence, secrecy, sacrifice, fasting, and chastity. We would fuel our ways  of saying  ”Yes” with disciplines such as fellowship, prayer, service, study, and worship.


spiritual disciplines (3)

So where exactly did these ‘spiritual disciplines’ come from and what are they?,” you ask.

As Christians, we know the objective of our life. It’s about having our attitude shaped into the mind of Christ. “… have the same attitude of mind Christ Jesus had …” (Phil. 2:4) . It’s about making our actions reflect the habits of Jesus. “… follow the example of Christ.” (1 Cor. 11:1) We want to become “true worship” to God and so, we seek the “transformation” of our mind and the “living sacrifice” of our bodies (Rom. 12:1).

This faith in, and knowledge of, Jesus calls for us to pay very close attention to his life. Being his disciples, we drink in not only what he tells us to do, but we watch his every move, seeking to learn from his own practice of what he preached. We seek to lean on Jesus and learn from him daily for we know that while we may have good intentions, good intentions are only the first step down a very long road. What know we’ll need his very real, truly practical help just to put one foot in front of the over if we’re to ever make this journey with him.

Now even just a passing glance at how Jesus lived his life speaks volumes of how he lived it with purpose. However, it’s only when we zoom in and focus on the “framework” of his living that we begin to sense a real sense of rhythm, a rhythm shaped and undergirded by a life of discipline. After all, Jesus himself was constantly in learning mode, too, you recall. “Son though he was, he learned obedience …” (Heb. 5:8a) And so this question bubbles up to the surface, “What did Jesus do to assist his own learning of obedience?”

Looking at Christ’s life in this way is like viewing those cut-away sketches you’ve seen of anything complex, whether it be a human body, a building, a car, or a machine. Once a portion of the simple surface of things is peeled away to reveal what is underneath, we’re enabled to see the structures that provide support, hold everything together, and “makes the thing work.”

What is the source of “spiritual discipline?” Ultimately, a who, not a what. Jesus himself. In our next installment, we’ll look closely at some of Jesus’ habits and so, begin to see some of his disciplines revealed for our learning.


spiritual disciplines (2)

As for me, essentially nine tools were handed to me by fellow Christians in my earliest Christian months, three of them emphasized as “big ones”: (1) go to church, (2) read your Bible, and (3) pray. That is: do whatever it takes to be in the church building for Bible class and worship every time the doors were open on Sundays and Wednesdays, study your Bible daily, and privately talk to God often.

Now not nearly so frequently mentioned, but certainly emphasized, were six more tools, namely: (4) deliberately jettison as many non-Christian friendships as possible and hang out with Christians instead, (5) talk to others about how they need to be baptized, (6) drop something in the offering plate every week, (7) be willing to serve in Sunday assemblies in some way (i.e. – help serve communion and/or lead public prayer), (8) read Christian literature authored by members of the Churches of Christ, and (9) “go down front” on Sunday morning and request the church’s prayers if you commit a “big sin.” And that’s about it. Anything else would fall under one of those headings.

Now I will refrain from comment here as to the quality or practicality of those tools. I’m simply reporting what much more experienced believers stressed to me as a new Christian as to what I should do in order to grow up to be a strong, healthy Christian. And I know I’m anything but alone in my experience for I have encountered a legion who would offer essentially the same testimony.

What I will offer is a singular observation: the spiritual Honey-Do kit I was given could have been selected with much greater care. I could have been given more and better tools, some of them far more Biblical, God-centered, and effective for the task of helping me grow up in the Lord. Tools that would have powerfully assisted me in being “built into a spiritual house.” (1 Peter 2:5). And those tools have historically been known as “spiritual disciplines.”


spiritual disciplines (1)

Amidst all of the gifts at my soon-to-be wife and I’s wedding shower was a gift tagged specifically for me. And what was inside? A “Honey-Do Kit” consisting of a tool tray loaded with the following items: (1) a hammer, (2) assorted screwdrivers, (3) a tape measure, (4) a flashlight, (5) a pair of work gloves, (6) a box of screws and nails, (7) some picture hanging wire, (8) a roll of electrician’s tape, and, (9) of course, duct tape.

I must say that Honey-Do kit was one of the most practical gifts I’ve ever received. The items not only had been picked with care from the many tools that could have made up that kit, but were selected by someone with enough experience to know what I really did, and did not, need not only at that point in my life, but for the rest of my life. Thirty years later, I still make use of all of those same sort of tools; even that very same hammer and set of screwdrivers. Thirty decades plus of use have only made them all the more meaningful to me.

Now I’m curious: what tools were handed to you when you became a Christian? That is, in your first few months of life in Christ, what thoughts were deliberately, repeatedly put in your head by your brothers and sisters in Christ as to how to build your spiritual house? Were those tools selected and suggested with the care comes from deep Christian discernment and personal experience? Did their selection demonstrate careful, Christian wisdom? Have they proved to be the tools you’ve needed most, given all you’ve encountered in life? Do you still make use of them or have they long since been laid aside?


take & read

Take & Read / Spiritual Reading: An Annotated List by Eugene H. Peterson (Eerdmans, 1996, pb, 122pp)

I’m a huge Peterson fan so I don’t know how on earth I overlooked this work of his first published in 1996, but I do know this now: it’s good stuff and it’s precisely what my library and I need. Through the years I’ve majored in acquiring commentaries and various reference works and have only minored in other materials. However, over the past several years I’ve begun to feel the inadequacy of that course of acquisition. I should have double-majored so as to have a more well-rounded set of counsel surrounding me. But where to start building up that minor aspect of my library? How can I lest some very good man guide me?

Well, here is the man and here is the guide. Reliable and ready, clear and concise, experienced and insightful. In this guide you’ll find over 270 books recommended in 20 categories ranging across the ages from basics to classics, poets to prayer, novels to history, and more. Each book is linked to a paragraph of comment about them by Peterson, the comments themselves often containing “gold.” Lo, it even has an index, two actually, one by author and one by title.

Some of the names will be quite familiar to you and some will surely be brand new, and in either case, some even surprising. A quick count told me that I have read/owned only about three dozen of those mentioned, with a dozen of those being by Peterson himself. Shame on me. As I repent I can hear the money trickling out of my account right now. But, I strongly suspect that this book will save me, and you, much more and will steer us toward wealth of a far greater kind. And here’s an Amazon link to make its acquisition easy for you: http://amzn.to/cHV2xQ


fasting: the drivers

What might motivate a person to abstain from food for a time for spiritual reasons?

Try the following exercise. As you read each of the following passages in the OT, ask yourself, “What sort of motives can I discern at work that moved the person (people) depicted in this text to fast?” Then from the following list of words that appear in ALL CAPS, pick the word(s) that best describe(s) those motivations. If you can’t find an ALL CAPS word that describes what you see, create your own word and description and use it.

CARE: to enable your generosity to others

CRY: to implore God for protection or deliverance from danger

DIRECTION: to seek guidance/revelation from the Lord

DISCIPLINE: to develop self-control

GRIEF: to mourn a loss

HUMILITY: to humble oneself before God; to seek/demonstrate submissiveness

INSIGHT: to reveal & bring to light the things that control you

INTENSITY: coupled with prayer so as to solidify & strengthen one’s prayer

MEMORY: to build in a physical reminder of your constant need of God

REPENTANCE: to express sorrow for sin & to return to God

RESET: to break one’s slavery to habits, routines or ruts in life

RESISTANCE: to overcome temptation & dedicate yourself to ministry to God

WORSHIP: to express your love & adoration of God; to fear/respect the Lord

Exodus 34:27-28; Deut. 9:9-10  / Deuteronomy 9:17-19  / Judges 20:19-28 (26)  / 1 Samuel 7:2b-6  / 1 Samuel 31:11-13; 1 Chronicles 10:12  / 2 Samuel 1:1-12  / 2 Samuel 12:15-23 / 1 Kings 21:1-16 (9,12)  / 1 Kings 21:17-29 (27)  / 2 Chronicles 20:1-4  / Ezra 8:21-23  / Nehemiah 1:1-11 (4)  / Nehemiah 9:1-3 / Esther 4:1-3 / Esther 4:15-16  / Esther 9:29-32  / Psalm 35:11-16 (13)  / Psalm 69:6-12 (10) / Psalm 109:21-25 (24)  / Isaiah 58 / Daniel 9:1-19 (3) / Joel 1:13-14  / Joel 2:12-17  / Jonah 3:1-10 (5,7)  / Zechariah 7:1-10  / Zechariah 8:14-19

Now that you’ve worked through all of the texts and have selected the words describing the motives you’ve discerned, look your resulting work over and note which motives appeared most frequently and which ones didn’t show up at all. Do find any of the results surprising? Do you see any patterns? What does this tell you about fasting as described in the OT? What motives might you bring to the table if you were to consider fasting before God?


fasting: what it’s not

Our church’s shepherds have commissioned me to teach/preach on fasting the first half of this month. Our church’s prayer task force is challenging the church family as a whole to give serious consideration to coupling some form of fasting with their prayers during the month of August. In yesterday’s post I noted ten reasons why fasting would be a very good thing for us to be engaged with these days.

Knowing that the first thing Jesus ever said regarding fasting had to deal with one’s motives (Matthew 6:16-18), be it known to all that this concerted effort as a church family with fasting is not an attempt to:

(1) simply fill, or kill, time,

(2) be mysterious, novel, or sensational,

(3) introduce something unBiblical or anti-Scriptural,

(4) take away any of our individual or collective freedom in Christ,

(5) speak where the Bible has not spoken and make rules that God has not given,

(6) merely mimic the teachings or practices of other religious groups, past or present,

(7) deliberately arouse uneasiness among any in our church family,

(8) accrue “points” with God by doing something with a salvation-by-works mentality,

(9) curry the favor of, or bow the knee to, any individual or segment of our church family,

(10) divide the congregation into self-righteous camps (i.e. – “those who fast” and those who do not”).”


fasting: what it is

The first two Sundays of this month my morning sermons deal a neglected subject in our heritage: fasting. Which, of course, could beg the question in the minds of some: why? With that in mind, I offer the following for your prayerful consideration. This portion of our 90-day season of prayer as a church family is an attempt to:

(1) speak where the Bible speaks,

(2) explore a Biblical subject that has been neglected in our heritage,

(3) avail ourselves of a tool the prophets, Jesus, the apostles, and the early church utilized to sharpen their faith,

(4) reconnect with our Restoration roots by living out a “we’re into this Book and whatever this Book puts into us we put out” lifestyle,

(5) imitate key personalities in Scripture, as well as the early church, as they journeyed in faith with God,

(6) challenge us to go where Scripture exemplifies, and not limit ourselves to merely doing only whatever we have believe has “always been done”,

(7) assist every Christian in their quest for the growth of self-control, gratefulness, and generosity in their life,

(8) call us to the fact that discipline is near the heart of what it means to be a disciple,

(9) open ourselves up more completely to God’s transformation of our body, soul, and spirit,

(10) be people belonging wholly to God, declaring his ownership of us in every way.


mere discipleship (7)

If you’ve ever: * sensed some of the challenges that compartmentalization, moralism, nationalism, self-preservation, and utilitarianism pose to true, Christian witness, * longed for a sensible discussion of church and state that has more roots in Scripture than it does in a political party manual or a para-church statement of belief, * wondered about war and faith, why a Christian might choose to be a pacifist, or if every Christian should be a pacifist today, * been prompted to pray by the nature, power, influence, and effect of fear in the lives of most Americans today, Christians or otherwise, * had a desire for someone to explore and explain how baptism and communion affect the daily life of a disciple …

… then you need to read this book.

On the other hand, if you’re looking for a book to: afford you some easy, just-before-you-go-to-bed, only three brain cells active reading, * simply extrapolate on what you probably already believe, * behave itself and not approach any lightning rods such as economy, patriotism, and politics, * give you easy answers and a five-step approach to difficult questions, * not call you out and call for your repentance …

… then you should avoid this book at all costs.

Camp is an associate professor of Bible at Lipscomb University. His writing is informed and stimulating, challenging and persuasive, hopeful and practical, transforming and grounding. It convicted, corrected, clarified and confirmed my thinking on a number of matters. Its use for study in a high-end Bible class or dedicated small group use is aided by the inclusion of a well-done thirty-seven page study guide (i.e. – an overview, list of terms to know, discussion questions, and suggested further reading for every chapter), twelve pages of endnotes, and (Hallelujah!) an index.

In short, Mere Discipleship is simply one of the finest things I have ever read, and likely ever will read. This book is truly “required reading” and a lifetime “keeper.” I give it a 9.7.


mere discipleship (6)

Not until we realize that we do not deserve all that we have can Christians ever begin to get a grasp of the biblical vision of economics. (p.183)

The passage … so oft-cited by those who disparage the notion that the church must be concerned with gracious economic behavior, is in its original context a reason for ongoing service to others: Since there will never cease to be some in need on the earth, I therefore command you, ‘Open your hand to the poor and needy neighbor in your land.’ (p.185)

… “do this in remembrance of me” … Jesus here counsels not mere cognitive recall, but the kind of “remembrance” that always accompanied the Passover meal – a renewed participation in the redemption wrought by God. (p.190)

In most churches today, we cannot see the significance the “Lord’s Supper” … had to the early church … The “Lord’s Supper” was indeed “supper,” or a meal, in which believers came and shared their lives and possessions. The meal was at once a practice of thanksgiving … for the redemption offered in the new covenant, in the body and blood of Jesus; simultaneously, the meal was an economic practice of “communion” with fellow believers, sharing their means. (p.192)

Why fall prey to the myth that more is always better, always seeking to capture more of the market share? (p.201)

If the good news is the presence of the kingdom of God, then “evangelism” is much more than “saving souls.” … Evangelism is not selling Jesus, but showing Jesus; evangelism is not mere telling about Christ, but about being Christ. (p.208)


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… living by faith means living dangerously. To heed God’s call, to obey God’s command, to walk in God’s way requires a willingness to move beyond a cold, calculating prudence. (p.165)

… for many Christians, utilitarianism often becomes a sly, subtle way to set aside our calling to faithful obedience. “Effectiveness” or “realistic expectations” or “what is possible” or “what is safe” or “whatever is necessary” – all these catchphrases subtly rely upon a human calculation of intended results, trusting that human wisdom can determine the best course of action, even if it means setting aside faithful witness to the way of the kingdom. … In fact, precisely when it appears that obedience is irrational, when obedience could not possibly be “effective,” when obedience could not possibly lead to the “good guys” winning – precisely then is obedience lauded as worthy of honor. The “Faith Hall of Fame” in Hebrews 11 points to just such an expectation – precisely when we cannot see how our deeds of faithfulness can possibly effect good, then we are to obey. (pp.166-167)

What we need are not better consequentialist models of predicting social phenomena in order to maintain a coercive “peace,” but unceasing prayer that God will act to consumate the kingdom, and that we, in the meanwhile, might bear faithful witness to the kingdom already present in our midst. (p.171)

In our consumerist, individualistic age, prayer can become yet another outlet for exercising our discretion of “choices.” We lay before God what we want God to do for us, telling God how we want God to run the world and fix our problems and provide simple solutions for what ails us. … But this fails to account for the true heart of prayer: laying ourselves before God, submitting our will to God’s will. (p.173)

… we seek God, striving to offer the entirety of our lives as a prayer itself. (p.178)


mere discipleship (4)

Simply practicing adult believer baptism as an end or point of righteousness in itself misses the point. … That is, “be baptized” once one reaches the “age of accountability” serves simply as a cultural or familial or ethnic expectation, thus ignoring the countercultural intent of transcending family, culture, gender, race, and ethnic. (p.153)

… many (most?) Christians in the Bible Belt apparently consider patriotism, and its first cousin, nationalism, to be manifestations of the fruit of the Spirit, a “natural” consequence of our love for our awesome God.. … ultimately the problem with patriotism is its very limited, sectarian nature. In baptism, Christians become part of a community that transcends race, ethnicity, gender, or citizenship. … In nationalism, our ultimate identity lies in being “American.” In baptism, our ultimate identity lies in being disciples of Christ …” (pp.157-158)

When Paul asserted that all fundamental markers of identity, particularly those that buttress separation or estrangement, must be submitted to our identity found in Christ, he included three of the most powerful sources of estrangement in his day: ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic class. Since Paul wrote before the advent of the modern nation-state, we should add “nationality” to the list, for it is, in the contemporary Western world at least, the most revered source of identity and separation from others. … Perhaps Hitler better understood than many Christians the allegiance Jesus required of his disciples when he declared, “One can either be a good German or a good Christian. It is impossible to be both at the same time.” (pp.158-159)

“I fought in the war so you can have the liberty to stand up there and preach about nonviolence,” some retort. Well, no, quite to the contrary, Jesus died to free us from fear and self-centeredness, and our faith in his resurrection frees us to preach nonviolent love of enemy. (pp.158-159)


mere discipleship (3)

The believer’s cross must be, like his Lord’s, the price of his social nonconformity. … It is not … an inward wrestling of the sensitive soul with self and sin; it is the social reality of representing in an unwilling world the Order to come. (quoting John Yoder, p.83)

Faith is not belief in spite of evidence but a life in scorn of the consequences. (quoting Clarence Jordan, p.83)

… the cross proclaims that we need no longer die as a consequence of our sins, and yet we must die, or be willing to do so, because of the world’s sins. (p.83)

“The world” schools us in self-preservation, self-maximization, and self-realization; “the world” trains us to live and die, to kill and wage war for the “American way of life.” But imagine the radical implications of a community that refuses to bend the knee to such systemic training in self-preservation. (pp.121-22)

All extant Christian writings prior to the fourth century reject the practice of Christians killing in warfare. … They rejected killing in warfare, in short, because it violated the way and teaching of Christ. (p.134)

This is a great irony of American Christianity: exalting the nation that affords us “freedom of religion,” we set aside the way of Christ in order to preserve the religion we supposedly are free to practice. We kill our alleged enemies in order to “worship” the God who teaches us to love our enemies. The most important question about our pledge of allegiance is not whether we pledge allegiance to a flag under “one God,” but to what god we are pledging our allegiance. Perhaps it is, after all, not the God revealed in Jesus Christ we are worshiping, but the god of the nation-state, the god of power and might and wealth. (p.140)


mere discipleship (2)

A key question might be to put it this way: do we American Christians see ourselves as American Christians, or as American Christians? Do we fundamentally envision ourselves as U.S. citizens who espouse the “Christian religion,” or as disciples of Jesus who happen to live in the United States? What is our fundamental identity? Citizens of our nation-state, or citizens of the kingdom of God? (p.48)

… since the time of the Reformation, it has been assumed that “religion” is “private,” and that matters of the “state” are “public.” Or, to put it differently, it begins to be assumed that the church worries about souls, and the state worries about bodies. (p.49)

The way of the kingdom of God stands in stark contrast to the way of the kingdoms of this world, though the kingdoms of this world desperately seek to sanction their interests in the name of God. (p.55)

There is not merely “one nation under God,” but all nations and people are under God, whether they accept his rightful reign or not. (p.57)

… it is not our task to make things turn out right, but instead to be faithful witnesses. We will have to trust that God will be God, and do what God has promised. (p.59)

Sin is not a cul-de-sac, nor is guilt a final trap. Sin may be washed away by repentance and return, and beyond guilt is the dawn of forgiveness. The door is never locked, the threat of doom is not the last word. (quoting Abraham Heschel, p.71)


mere discipleship (1)

This week most of my posts will consist of quotes from, and a brief review of, a remarkable book I’ve recently read entitled Mere Discipleship: Radical Christianity in a Rebellious World (BrazosPress, 2008, 2nd ed.; http://amzn.to/9SJCtm). The author is Lee C. Camp, an associate professor of Bible at Lipscomb University. The first installment of quotes follows.

There is no compartmentalization of the faith, no realm, no sphere, no business, no politic in which the lordship of Christ will be excluded. We either make him Lord of lords, or we deny him as Lord of any. (p.27)

The church … exists not to show the world how to be “religious,” but to show the world how to be the world God created it to be. (p.30)

Innumerable businesses, schools, and churches, all run by Christians, begin to assume that the final measurement of success is “effectiveness” and “efficiency.” And yet “effectiveness,” as if a quantitative “bottom line” is the sole measure of “success,” completely ignores the question of faithfulness: to what are we called, and to whom are we accountable? (p.36)

“Christianity” has become a vaccination protecting us from discipleship. (p.37)

On that cross at Golgotha was nailed the One who was unjustly abused, tried, and murdered – and in his dying words he prayed that the Father would forgive those who killed him. But instead, imagine the result if Jesus had lived in Kentucky, and just before they nailed him to a cross, he claimed his rights as a citizen and pulled out a .38. (p.44)


common english bible (CEB)

The next time I read completely through the NT, I plan to do so in a brand new translation: the Common English Bible (www.commonenglishbible.com). Reading on a 7th-8th grade level, the CEB aims for simplicity and clarity, even using contractions and jettisoning “churchy” words (e.g. – “repent” becomes “change your hearts and lives”). It is gender-inclusive and unlike many popular renderings, the CEB dares to freshly render texts that are something of “sacred cows” to marketing. For example:

Pray like this: ‘Our Father who is in heaven, uphold the holiness of your name. Bring in your kingdom so that your will is done on earth as it’s done in heaven. Give us the bread we need for today. Forgive us for the ways we have wronged you, just as we also forgive those who have wronged us. And don’t lead us into temptation, but rescue us from the evil one.’ (Matthew 6:9-13, CEB)

Respected scholarship comprises the CEB’s translation team, including such well-known figures as James Charlesworth, Raymond Collins, John J. Collins, James L. Crenshaw, Peter Davids, David deSilva, John Goldingay, Joel B. Green (senior editor), Luke Timothy Johnson, Craig Koester, Tremper Longman, Patrick Miller, Pheme Perkins, and many more.

Want to know more? Genesis, Matthew, and Luke are available now as downloadable .pdf files (http://bit.ly/aooiLP). Free samples of Luke’s Gospel are available at most Cokesbury bookstores. You can place an order online by the end of this month for a free copy of the entire NT as it becomes available in October (http://bit.ly/9mSrKn). The complete Bible is planned to arrive in 2011. And you can easily keep up with development on the CEB’s blog at: http://bit.ly/bNuItl


My first grandson. His first fishing trip. His first fish. With my firstborn behind the camera. First class!


prepared: 1 Peter 3:8-22

1 Peter 3:8-22 is the text, 7:00 p.m. tomorrow is the time, and Prepared is the theme of our time together in the word in MoSt Church’s auditorium Bible class this Wednesday. With this text and theme in mind, here are five questions to aid you in your preparation for discussion tomorrow night.
1. After reading this entire text (vs.8-22), re-read it again slowly, looking for every word and phrase that speaks directly to the concept of attitude. What did you note?
2. How different might you suppose your life, your home, your church family, and your work relationships would be if vs. 8-9 became one of your life’s highest priorities, both in terms of intent and actual practice? Prepare to make this passage a high life priority by memorizing vs.8-9a.
3. What specifically does this passage (vs.8-22) tell you about the being, desires, expectations, behavior, and work of God? Having this knowledge, in what specific ways do you sense yourself drawn to prepare to meet this God someday?
4. Study vs.19-20a with the aid of at least two quality Biblical commentaries. What are some different ways in which the actions of Jesus have been/can be understood in these verses? Which view makes the most sense of the context to you? Why?
5. What specifically, according to vs.21-22, happens in baptism? With the aid of comparative reading between various English translations and/or consultation with quality Bible commentaries, what possible translations and  meanings are there for the phrase “the pledge of a clear conscience” (TNIV)? Having done this, now ask yourself what range of time (past, present, and/or future future) is in view in this text regarding baptism?

witness: 1 Peter 2:11-17

I’m currently leading a study of 1 Peter on Wednesday nights at MoSt Church. My love for 1 Peter is exceeded only by my appreciation for Luke’s Gospel. What a powerful letter!
Our study is entitled With the World Against Us and the text for tomorrow night’s session is 1 Peter 2:11-17. We’ll entitle this session “Witness.” Whether or not you’re a part of this class, following are a few questions to ponder and pray over. It’s a deceptively simple sounding text that will certainly get your cerebral juices to flowing and conviction to well up in your heart! Do read the text (http://bit.ly/dkxR9A), pray, and ponder … and then bring all of that with you to class tomorrow night. We’ll all be sharpened a bit for it.
1. Name the “sinful desires” that “war against your soul” these days (vs.11). What are you specifically you doing to “abstain” from these desires? What are your battle plans and strategies?
2. What other passages in Scripture come to mind as you meditate on the meaning and implications of vs.12 (“Live such good lives among the pagans that …”)?
3. Sometimes our living a life truly sold-out for God’s glory can help lead others to celebrate God (vs.12). At other times, the best we can hope for is to perhaps mute those who would mock us (vs.15). Have you experienced both? Recall some instances of the effects of your living a Christ-like life before others. What have you learned from these experiences?
4. “Live as free people, but do not use your freedom as a cover-up for evil; live as God’s slaves.” (vs.16) Just how exactly might you, as a Christian, be tempted to “use your freedom as a cover-up for evil?”
5. If you diligently practiced the last phrase in this paragraph (vs.17b) as a Christian, spell out what it would look like to live out the intent and command of this text (“honor the emperor”)?